The FCA finds that a lender has overcharged thousands of borrowers in arrears. Apart from a fine, which power can it use to get money back to the borrowers?
The FCA can require a firm to pay restitution to those who have suffered loss (FSMA 2000 s384) or apply to court for a restitution order (s382), and it can impose a consumer redress scheme where there has been widespread failure (s404). Fines go to HM Treasury, not to customers. The FSCS pays only when a firm cannot pay; it is not used against solvent firms. The FCA cannot transfer customers' mortgages.
Assuming fines are paid to the customers who lost out.
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