An elderly client, Bill, attends with his nephew, who answers for him and pushes for a large gift from Bill's savings. Bill seems hesitant. What should the adviser do?
Signs that a third party is controlling decisions can indicate financial abuse or undue influence. FG21/1 expects firms to spot such signs and take steps such as speaking to the customer alone, checking their wishes and capacity (Mental Capacity Act 2005 s1 presumes capacity) and escalating internally where needed. The client is Bill, not the nephew. Refusing to deal with Bill would not protect him, and the FCA is not the body for reporting suspected abuse of an individual.
Taking instructions from a relative instead of the client.
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